∇

Properties

  • The atmPlantCanopyUSource applies sources on velocity, i.e. U, to incorporate effects of plant canopy for atmospheric boundary layer modelling.
  • The atmPlantCanopyUSource can be applied on any RAS turbulence model.
  • The atmPlantCanopyUSource inherits the traits of the fvOption, and cellSetOption.

Corrections applied to:

U
Velocity [m/s]

Required fields:

U
Velocity [m/s]
plantCd
Plant canopy drag coefficient [-]
leafAreaDensity
Leaf area density [1/m]

Model equations

The model expression ([65], Eq. 42):

\[S_p -= \alpha \rho \left( C_d {LAD} |\u_o| \right) \u\]

where

\(f_M\)
fvMatrix of the velocity field
\(C_d\)
Plant canopy drag coefficient [-]
\({LAD}\)
Leaf area density [1/m]
\(\u_o\)
Previous-iteration velocity field [m/s]
\(\alpha\)
Phase fraction in multiphase computations, otherwise equals to 1
\(\rho\)
Fluid density in compressible computations, otherwise equals to 1

Usage

Example of the fvOptions specification using constant/fvOptions file:

atmPlantCanopyUSource1
{
    // Mandatory entries (unmodifiable)
    type                  atmPlantCanopyUSource;

    atmPlantCanopyUSourceCoeffs
    {
        // Mandatory (inherited) entries (unmodifiable)
        selectionMode    all;

        // Optional entries (unmodifiable)
        rho             rho;
    }

    // Optional (inherited) entries
    ...
}

where the entries mean:

Property Description Type Required Default
type Type name: atmPlantCanopyUSource word yes -
rho Name of density field word no rho

The inherited entries are elaborated in:

Further information

Tutorials

Source code

History:

  • Introduced in version v2006