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Reynolds stress transport models (RSTM)

Reynolds stress transport turbulence model selections include:

Background

The Reynolds stress transport equation reads:

DDt(R)=Pproduction+Πpressurestrainϵdissipation+Ddiffusion+Ωrotation \Ddt{\tensor{R}} = \underbrace{\tensor{P}}_{production} + \underbrace{\tensor{\Pi}}_{pressure-strain} - \underbrace{\tensor{\epsilon}}_{dissipation} + \underbrace{\tensor{D}}_{diffusion} + \underbrace{\tensor{\Omega}}_{rotation}

Here, the production term P\tensor{P} is given by:

P=R(u+(u)T) \tensor{P} = - \tensor{R} \dprod \left(\grad \u + \left(\grad \u \right)^T \right)

All other terms on the r.h.s. require modelling.